European Journal of Health and Biology Education

Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance
Mark Paolo Alburo 1 2 *
More Detail
1 Department of Education, Northern Tacloban City National High School, Tacloban City, PHILIPPINES
2 Master of Education Program, University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, PHILIPPINES
* Corresponding Author
Research Article

European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 2024 - Volume 11 Issue 1, pp. 13-20

Published Online: 14 Mar 2024

Views: 1293 | Downloads: 3156

How to cite this article
APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Alburo, 2024)
Reference: Alburo, M. P. (2024). Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance. European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 11(1), 13-20.
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Alburo MP. Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance. European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2024;11(1):13-20.
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Alburo MP. Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance. European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2024;11(1), 13-20.
Chicago
In-text citation: (Alburo, 2024)
Reference: Alburo, Mark Paolo. "Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance". European Journal of Health and Biology Education 2024 11 no. 1 (2024): 13-20.
Harvard
In-text citation: (Alburo, 2024)
Reference: Alburo, M. P. (2024). Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance. European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 11(1), pp. 13-20.
MLA
In-text citation: (Alburo, 2024)
Reference: Alburo, Mark Paolo "Missing link uncovered: Filipino high school students’ knowledge of evolution predicts their evolution acceptance". European Journal of Health and Biology Education, vol. 11, no. 1, 2024, pp. 13-20.
ABSTRACT
Evolution is a scientific theory of life. Literature shows no reports on Filipino high school students’ level of evolution acceptance and its association with knowledge. This study examined the relationship between knowledge of evolution, and evolution acceptance among high school students in the Philippines. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used that involved the collection of quantitative data followed by in-depth qualitative interviews. This study found that despite having completed a specialized biology course in senior high school, students had ‘low knowledge’ of evolution, which can be attributed to distance learning, where teacher-student interactions were limited, and students managed their own learning. Also, the students were found to have ‘moderate acceptance of evolution’. A moderately positive correlation was reported between knowledge and acceptance. Moreover, data shows that knowledge is a predictor of evolution acceptance. Thus, evolution should be given more emphasis in curriculum and teachers should engage students in meaningful learning experiences to dispel misconceptions of evolution in designing instruction to increase evolution acceptance progressively.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
  • Aberilla, O. D., Salic, M. H., Orbita, R. R., Bagaloyos, J. B., Demayo, C. G., & Torres, M. A. G. (2021). University students’ acceptance of evolution: Basis for STEM-based instructional design. International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability, 1(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.53889/ijses.v1i1.3
  • Alters, B. J., & Nelson, C. E. (2002). Perspective: Teaching evolution in higher education. Evolution, 56(10), 1891-1901. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00115.x
  • Athanasiou, K., & Papadopoulou, P. (2012). Conceptual ecology of the evolution acceptance among Greek education students: Knowledge, religious practices and social influences. International Journal of Science Education, 34(6), 903-924. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.586072
  • Barnes, M. E., & Brownell, S. E. (2017). A call to use cultural competence when teaching evolution to religious college students: Introducing religious cultural competence in evolution education (ReCCEE). CBE–Life Sciences Education, 16(4), es4. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.17-04-0062
  • Barnes, M. E., Supriya, K., Zheng, Y., Roberts, J. A., & Brownell, S. E. (2021). A new measure of students’ perceived conflict between evolution and religion (PCoRE) is a stronger predictor of evolution acceptance than understanding or religiosity. CBE–Life Sciences Education, 20(3), ar42. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.21-02-0024
  • Bertka, C. M., Pobiner, B., Beardsley, P., & Watson, W. A. (2019). Acknowledging students’ concerns about evolution: A proactive teaching strategy. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 12, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-019-0095-0
  • Borgerding, L. A., Deniz, H., & Anderson, E. S. (2017). Evolution acceptance and epistemological beliefs of college biology students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(4), 493-519. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21374
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Clores, M. A., & Limjap, A. A. (2006). Diversity of students’ beliefs about biological evolution. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 26(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188790600607960
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. SAGE.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. SAGE.
  • Darwin, C. (1909). The origin of species. PF Collier & Son.
  • Demastes, S. S., Good, R. G., & Peebles, P. (1995). Students’ conceptual ecologies and the process of conceptual change in evolution. Science Education, 79(6), 637-666. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730790605
  • Deniz, H., Donnelly, L. A., & Yilmaz, I. (2008). Exploring the factors related to acceptance of evolutionary theory among Turkish preservice biology teachers: Toward a more informative conceptual ecology for biological evolution. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 45(4), 420-443. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20223
  • Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 basic education curriculum senior high school–science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) specialized subject. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2019/01/General-Biology-2.pdf
  • Department of Education. (2021). RM no. 016, s. 2021 re dissemination of memorandum DM-OUCI-2021-012, dated January 12, 2021 re orientation and conduct of the survey on the most essential learning competencies (MELCs) implementation. https://region3.deped.gov.ph/rm-no-016-s-2021-re-dissemination-of-memorandum-dm-ouci-2021-012-dated-january-12-2021-re-orientation-and-conduct-of-the-survey-on-the-most-essential-learning-competencies-melcs-implementation/
  • Dunk, R. D. P., Petto, A. J., Wiles, J. R., & Campbell, B. C. (2017). A multifactorial analysis of acceptance of evolution. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 10, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-017-0068-0
  • Gefaell, J., Prieto, T., Abdelaziz, M., Álvarez, I., Antón, J., Arroyo, J., Bella, J. L., Botella, M., Bugallo, A., Claramonte, V., Gijon, J., Lizarte, E., Maroto, R. M., Megias, M., Mila, B., Ramon, C., Vila, M., & Rolán-Alvarez, E. (2020). Acceptance and knowledge of evolutionary theory among third-year university students in Spain. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0238345. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238345
  • Guetterman, T., Fetters, M. D., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Integrating quantitative and qualitative results in health science mixed methods research through joint displays. Annals of Family Medicine, 13(6), 554-561. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1865
  • Heddy, B. C., & Nadelson, L. S. (2013). The variables related to public acceptance of evolution in the United States. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 6, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1936-6434-6-3
  • Laats, A., & Siegel, H. (2021). Teaching evolution in a creation nation. University of Chicago Press.
  • Mead, R., Hejmadi, M., & Hurst, L. D. (2018). Scientific aptitude better explains poor responses to teaching of evolution than psychological conflicts. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(2), 388-394. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0442-x
  • Miller, J. D., Scott, E. C., & Okamoto, S. (2006). Public acceptance of evolution. Science, 313(5788), 765-766. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1126746
  • Montebon, D. R. T. (2015). Science pre-service teachers experience on teaching beyond subject expertise. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 38(2), 126-139.
  • Moore, R., Brooks, C., & Cotner, S. (2011). The relation of high school biology courses & students’ religious beliefs to college students’ knowledge of evolution. The American Biology Teacher, 73(4), 222-226. https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.4.7
  • Morse, J. M., & Niehaus, L. (2009). Mixed methods design: Principles and procedures. Left Coast Press.
  • National Research Council. (2014). STEM integration in K-12 education: Status, prospects, and an agenda for research. National Academies Press.
  • Partosa, J. D. (2018). Evolution education in the Philippines: A preliminary investigation. In H. Deniz, & L. A. Borgerding (Eds.), Evolution education around the globe (pp. 391-405). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90939-4_21
  • Rachmatullah, A., Nehm, R. H., Roshayanti, F., & Ha, M. (2018). Evolution education in Indonesia: Pre-service biology teachers’ knowledge, reasoning models, and acceptance of evolution. In H. Deniz, & L. A. Borgerding (Eds.), Evolution education around the globe (pp. 335-355). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90939-4_18
  • Rice, J. W., Clough, M. P., Olson, J. K., Adams, D. C., & Colbert, J. T. (2015). University faculty and their knowledge & acceptance of biological evolution. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 8, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-015-0036-5
  • Rissler, L. J., Duncan, S. I., & Caruso, N. M. (2014). The relative importance of religion and education on university students’ views of evolution in the deep South and state science standards across the United States. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 7, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-014-0024-1
  • Romine, W. L., Walter, E. M., Bosse, E., & Todd, A. N. (2017). Understanding patterns of evolution acceptance–A new implementation of the measure of acceptance of the theory of evolution (MATE) with Midwestern university students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(5), 642-671. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21380
  • Rutledge, M. L., & Warden, M. A. (1999). The development and validation of the measure of acceptance of the theory of evolution instrument. School Science and Mathematics, 99(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1999.tb17441.x
  • Rutledge, M. L., & Warden, M. A. (2000). Evolutionary theory, the nature of science & high school biology teachers: Critical relationships. The American Biology Teacher, 62(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.2307/4450822
  • SEI-DOST & UP NISMED. (2011). Science framework for Philippine basic education. SEI-DOST & UP NISMED.
  • Sinatra, G. M., Kienhues, D., & Hofer, B. K. (2014). Addressing challenges to public understanding of science: Epistemic cognition, motivated reasoning, and conceptual change. Educational Psychologist, 49(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.916216
  • Tan, M. C. (1988). Towards relevance in science education: Philippine context. International Journal of Science Education, 10(4), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069880100410
  • Tavares, G. M., & Bobrowski, V. L. (2018). Integrative assessment of evolutionary theory acceptance and knowledge levels of biology undergraduate students from a Brazilian university. International Journal of Science Education, 40(4), 442-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1429031
  • Weisberg, D. S., Landrum, A. R., Metz, S. E., & Weisberg, M. (2018). No missing link: Knowledge predicts acceptance of evolution in the United States. BioScience, 68(3), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix161
  • Zhang, M., Weisberg, D. S., Zhu, J., & Weisberg, M. (2022). A comparative study of the acceptance and understanding of evolution between China and the US. Public Understanding of Science, 31(1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625211006870
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.