European Journal of Health and Biology Education

Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations
Dimitrios Lazaris 1 *
More Detail
1 2nd Experimental Lyceum of Lefkada, Lefkada, GREECE
* Corresponding Author
Research Article

European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 2025 - Volume 12 Issue 1, Article No: e2502

Published Online: 03 Mar 2025

Views: 24 | Downloads: 65

How to cite this article
APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Lazaris, 2025)
Reference: Lazaris, D. (2025). Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations. European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 12(1), e2502.
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Lazaris D. Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations. European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2025;12(1):e2502.
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Lazaris D. Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations. European Journal of Health and Biology Education. 2025;12(1), e2502.
Chicago
In-text citation: (Lazaris, 2025)
Reference: Lazaris, Dimitrios. "Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations". European Journal of Health and Biology Education 2025 12 no. 1 (2025): e2502.
Harvard
In-text citation: (Lazaris, 2025)
Reference: Lazaris, D. (2025). Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations. European Journal of Health and Biology Education, 12(1), e2502.
MLA
In-text citation: (Lazaris, 2025)
Reference: Lazaris, Dimitrios "Enhancing visualization skills and learning of mitosis in high school students: A research protocol using external representations". European Journal of Health and Biology Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2025, e2502.
ABSTRACT
External representations (ERs) have become increasingly prevalent in biology education. These visual aids can significantly enhance students’ understanding of complex biological concepts, particularly those that are difficult to visualize, such as cellular processes and molecular interactions. The purpose of this research protocol is the systematic assessment of the pedagogical effectiveness of ERs in order to determine if they can reduce cognitive obstacles and cognitive load associated with understanding complex biological mechanisms as a methodological tool. Moreover, the research proposal aims to provide teachers with empirical evidence that will aid them in formulating specific teaching strategies aimed at improving the cognitive level and motivation of the trainees, as well as developing the visual and perceptual skills needed to apply biological phenomena effectively.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
  • Adri, H. T., Yudianto SA, Mawardini, A., & Sesrita, A. (2020). Using animated video based on scientific approach to improve students higher order thinking skill. Indonesian Journal of Social Research, 2(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v2i1.23
  • Desnoyers, Y., & Rogiers, B. (2020). Development of a user-friendly guideline for data analysis and sampling design strategy. EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, 6, Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2020006
  • Falvo, D. A. (2008). Animations and simulations for teaching and learning molecular chemistry. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 4(1), 68-77.
  • Hamzat, A., Bello, G., & Abimbola, I. O. (2017). Effects of computer animation instructional package on students’ achievement in practical biology. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(4), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v12i4.2932
  • Mayer, R. E. (2014). The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369
  • McClean, P., Johnson, C., Rogers, R., Daniels, L., Reber, J., Slator, B. M., Terpstra, J., & White, A. (2005). Molecular and cellular biology animations: Development and impact on student learning. Cell Biology Education, 4(2), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.04-07-0047
  • Mnguni, L. (2018). A description of visual literacy among third year biochemistry students. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(3), 486-495. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.486
  • Mnguni, L., & Moyo, D. (2021). An assessment of the impact of an animation on biology students’ visualization skills related to basic concepts of mitosis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(8), Article em1997. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11116
  • Mnguni, L., Schönborn, K. J., & Anderson, T. R. (2016). Assessment of visualisation skills in biochemistry students. South African Journal of Science, 112(9-10), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2016/20150412
  • Peart, D. J., Keane, K. M., Allen, G., Bruce-Martin, C., & Rumbold, P. L. S. (2022). Using animations to support student learning in undergraduate physiology. Journal of Biological Education, 56(4), 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1821082
  • Rotbain, Y., Marbach-Ad, G., & Stavy, R. (2008). Using a computer animation to teach high school molecular biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 17, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-007-9080-4
  • Shaktawat, P. S., & Menaria, G. K. (2018). An empirical research on teaching through animation: A study on selected students of government and private schools. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 5(1), 401-407.
  • Veselinovska, S. S., & Stavreva, A. (2021). The impact of the usage of web animation in teaching molecular and cellular biology. Journal of Educational Sciences Theory and Practice, 1(15), 116-130.
  • Yakişan, M., Yel, M., & Mutlu, M. (2013). Student’s view for using computer animations on teaching biology. Turkish Journal of Education, 2(3), 30-39.
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.